Current and up and coming:
- BIO plastics (PLA) Breaks down when exposed to sunlight
- Paper and cardboard
- Corn starch
- Biodegradable bubble wrap ( made from recycled polythene)
- Beeswax coated cotton/linen
As described in the scoop NZ article “Kiwis are more interested than ever in choosing the sustainable option when packaging goods or services”.
Beeswax coated cotton requires a large quantity of a sustainable product which is only available in limited amounts. So despite being a sustainable material, we are risking overusing a resource and potentially devastating the population of bees.
Wax and cotton are natural products that degrade and lose effectiveness over time. To help preserve them, waxed cotton products should not be stored damp, but slowly dried instead. Waxed cotton typically needs annual re-waxing. Because methods of waxing differ between manufacturers, rewaxing products from the original manufacturer are recommended. Rewaxing is best undertaken in the summer, when the material is naturally at a warmer temperature. Then, in small sections, wax is warmed, placed on the material, and rubbed into it with a soft cloth. Once fully applied, the material should be gently warmed[how?] to allow the wax to penetrate and evenly cover it.
Companies re using existing packaging:
https://www.grunbag.eco/produktkategori/backpacks/
Re uses truck tarpaulin offcuts to create waterproof bags
https://www.parley.tv/updates/2019/6/3/protect-the-oceans-with-parley-artist-bags?rq=artist
Making reusable tote bags with ocean plastic and collaborating with artists
EightyFour / OffCut 